We usually picture green or black patches when we think of household mold. However, many parents might be unaware of another type of mold: orange mold. Though it may seem less dangerous in appearance because it is a bright, vivid color, orange mold can be hazardous in its own right, particularly to children. As a caregiver or parent, knowing what orange mold is, where it lives, and how it can harm your child’s health is important to establishing a healthy and safe home.
What Is Orange Mold?
Orange mold is a generic term applied to several species of mold that occur in shades of orange, ranging from rusty to peach or bright tangerine. Depending on the type and environment in which they are located, these molds are slimy, fuzzy, or crusty. In most instances, orange mold is outdoors on rotting wood or mulch but indoors in dark, damp, poorly ventilated places like bathrooms, basements, under sinks in the kitchen, or near dripping pipes.
Among the most prevalent orange molds are Fuligo septica, or “slime mold,” and Acremonium and Neurospora species. Although not all orange molds are as toxic, their appearance in the home is a warning sign of hidden moisture issues and possible health threats.
Why Children Are More Vulnerable To Orange Mold
Children, particularly infants and toddlers, are much more vulnerable to environmental toxins than adults. Their immune systems are not yet fully developed, and their smaller size results in their breathing more air per unit of body weight than adults, so airborne mold spores pose a larger risk. Children are also naturally curious and more likely to touch, play with, or ingest mold-contaminated items accidentally.
Long-term orange mold exposure or even short exposure periods of intense concentrations can lead to health complications among children.
Orange Mold Health Effects On Children
Exposure to orange mold may initiate several health conditions among children, ranging from allergic symptoms to more extreme respiratory and neurological manifestations. Knowing these effects is necessary to maintain your child’s health in mold-contaminated areas.
1. Respiratory Issues
One of the most direct hazards of mold exposure is respiratory distress. Orange mold releases spores into the air that can irritate the lining of the nose, throat, and lungs. In children, this may result in:
- Chronic coughing or wheezing
- Nose congestion
- Sore throat
- Sinusitis
- Worsening asthma symptoms
Orange mold can be a dangerous exacerbator in children with respiratory ailments such as asthma or allergies, leading to repeated attacks and decreased lung function.
2. Allergic Reactions
Certain molds, such as orange mold species, are strong allergens. Children can experience symptoms such as:
- Skin rashes
- Red, watery eyes
- Sneezing attacks
- Hives
These symptoms can be disturbing and are not always immediately attributed to mold unless it is present or has a pungent, musty smell.
3. Neurological Symptoms
Although less frequent, long-term exposure to some forms of mold toxins (mycotoxins) from molds such as Acremonium has been associated with more serious symptoms, such as headaches, concentration problems, and, in a few instances, developmental delays. Children exposed to moldy environments can exhibit cognitive or behavioral changes after extended periods.
4. Digestive Problems and Infections
If kids touch orange mold and place their hands in their mouths, they may ingest mold spores. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may result. In severe cases, particularly in kids with weakened immune systems, fungal infections will occur in the lungs or gut.
Where To Look For Orange Mold In Your Home
To safeguard your kids, it’s critical to regularly inspect where excess moisture and organic material can be found to foster a breeding ground for orange mold. Household “hot spots” include:
- Bathroom ceilings and shower tiles
- Behind sinks in kitchens or bathrooms
- Behind refrigerators or dishwashers
- Inside heating, ventilation, and air systems
- Basement crawl spaces or walls
- Window sills with condensation
Also, inspect food storage areas, as orange mold can grow on fruits, bread, and leftovers stored too long in warm, humid environments.
Parent Prevention Tips
Preventing orange mold begins with the management of moisture. Below are some tips that all parents should bear in mind:
Repair Leaks Immediately: Any leaking pipe, roof, or appliance must be addressed immediately.
Enhance Ventilation: Utilize exhaust fans in kitchens and baths and install a dehumidifier in wet spaces.
Dry and Clean Wet Spaces Swiftly: Spills and wet towels shouldn’t last long.
Check Periodically: Perform seasonal mold inspections in mold-prone areas.
Store Food Properly: Throw away old or moldy food at once and clean fridge shelves regularly.
Use Mold-Resistant Products: Mold-resistant drywall, paint, and insulation can be particularly helpful in humid environments.
What to Do If You Find Orange Mold
If you discover a small area of orange mold, you might be able to remove it with a solution of water and white vinegar or a mild detergent. Always wear a mask and gloves to prevent breathing in the spores. However, if the mold exceeds 10 square feet or is inside your HVAC system, have a professional remediation company do the job. Mold removal specialists can determine the extent of the contamination, remove the mold safely, and assist you in preventing recurring outbreaks.
When to See a Doctor
If your child persists in such symptoms as chronic coughing, unexplained rashes, recurrent sinus infections, or asthma attacks, see your pediatrician. Report any mold exposure or perceived mold issues in your home to assist in diagnosis and treatment.
Final Thoughts
Orange mold might not receive as much publicity as black mold, but it’s a sneaky menace that can have a tangible impact on children’s health. With their developing immune systems and natural curiosity, children are more susceptible to the effects of mold exposure. By staying vigilant, maintaining a clean and dry home, and addressing any signs of mold early, you can protect your child’s health and provide a safer environment for them to grow and thrive.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is orange mold more dangerous than black mold?
Not always, but both are dangerous. Though black mold is notorious for its toxicity, certain types of orange mold can also release allergens and mycotoxins, particularly if permitted to develop unrestricted in wet conditions.
Can orange mold grow on toys or clothing?
Yes, particularly if toys or clothing are wet or kept in humid rooms. Dry everything completely before putting it away, and wash soft toys and clothes frequently to avoid mold growth.